Research
12 May 2026Public-safe
Recoverable Provenance: Making Retrieved Context Usable
A formal treatment of when a retrieved fragment can be acted on without its surrounding document — and a provenance scheme that keeps recovery usable, not merely findable.
Hunter Xu
Arc Intelligence
RetrievalProvenanceSubstrate
Retrieval quality is usually scored on whether the right source is surfaced. This paper argues that findability is the wrong objective for agentic systems, and develops recoverable provenance — a property of a retrieved fragment that lets a downstream agent act on it without re-reading the source.
From found to usable
We characterise the gap between a fragment being present in the context window and being usable in isolation, and give a construction that preserves enough structure for the fragment to stand on its own.
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